How to Draw Foundation Plan of a Building

Learn to Describe Your Own Plans with Paper and Pencil or with a CAD (Figurer-aided pattern) program.

Cartoon Plans or anything is really rather easy. Generally information technology takes a niggling time and patience.

Things you will need

1. Demand from you
   1. Want to Draw
   2. Patience
   3. Time
   4. Imagination
2. Tools or Instruments (for Paw Cartoon)
   1. Newspaper
   2. Pencil (B, H and HB lead)
   3. Good Eraser
   4. Ruler, Architectural and Technology Scales
   5. Calculator
   6. Table and Comfortable Chair
3. For CAD Drawings (for Estimator Cartoon)
   1. Paper
   2. Pencil (B, H and HB lead)
   3. Skilful Eraser
   4. Ruler, Architectural and Engineering Scales
   5. Reckoner
   6. Computer - Monitor with Internet
   7. Printer
   8. Scanner

Where to outset

1. Become some Ideas
   1. Look at Building Magazines
   2. Look at Buildings on the Cyberspace
   3. Expect at Buildings in your Neighborhood

We are going to start with a Complimentary Continuing Workshop.

The Workshop will be a 24 feet by 32 feet concrete block edifice. At that place volition be ii overhead garage doors, 1 pedestrian (people door) and 1 window.

Prepare a rough sketch on a piece of paper. This will exist the kickoff layout. In our example, we will also sketch a 3D drawing to become an idea as to how the building will wait.

For our layout we used graph paper, with each graph line being ane/eight inch apart, vertically and horizontally. To sketch the floor plan, each 1/viii is equal to 1 foot. This means, that if we want to show a wall that is 24 feet long, we will draw a line that is 24 spaces of 1/eight inch.

This Plan is drawn gratuitous manus. It is a sketch of an idea. With a little pratice, you lot volition be able to make a sketch like this, or better. This sketch took almost 10 minutes, you may be able to do information technology more chop-chop. Practice is all it takes.

This Plan was done both Free Paw and with a Ruler. The quality of this Plan meets the standards required for submittal to well-nigh Building Department for a Permit. The worst that tin can happen is that the Building Department Plans Examiner may ask for some additional information. In whatsoever consequence, if they do it should be minimal.

Note that the edifice is an eight inch concrete block building. The physical cake is reinforced with number 5 rebars every four anxiety on center. These cells are indicated on the plan with a big dot shown in the exterior perimeter wall. The actual notation for these grouted cells is shown on the Foundation Programme. It is important to annotation that you lot just need to refer to the installation of an item merely once on a set of plans. It does not demand to be repeated several times on a prepare of plans. The note refering to the placement of the vertical rebars is all-time shown on the Foundation Plan, since they must be installed in the footings so carried upwards to the Bond or Necktie Axle.

The number five rebar is a steel rod that is v/8 inch in bore bar. For steel rebars (steel reinforcing steel bars) the bar number is the numerator, and the denominator is always 8, thus, a number 3 bar is 3/8, a number 4 is 4/8 (1/2), a number 5 is 5/eight... etc.

All walls, windows and door openings are dimensioned and all window and door openings are identified (sizes).

On the Floor Plan, it is required to show all Wall, Windows, Doors, Cabinets, Plumbing Fixtures and Finishes.

Usually, Doors, Windows, and Finishes are shown on a Schedule. More information regarding Schedules can exist seen on the Plans available on our Download Department.

This Program was done both Free Manus and with a Ruler. The quality of this Plan meets the standards required for submittal to most Edifice Department for a Permit. The worst that tin happen is that the Building Department Plans Examiner may ask for some additional information. In whatsoever event, if they do information technology should be minimal.

When preparing the plans for a Residence, Work Shop, Improver or Shed, the Electrical Requirement is minimal. All that needs to be shown is the location of the Receptacles and Lights. You lot do not demand to provide Electric Circuitry, as would be required in all commercial projects. Electrical Circuitry is to number the Electrical Receptacles and Lights. For the project shown here, all you need to think is to place that the Receptacles in Garages, Sheds and Work Shops need to exist GFI (ground fault interrupt), which provide a measure of safety in these areas.

Generally, in that location should exist sufficient Electrical service bachelor on the house panel to take this small amount of additional Electric requirement.

The Electrical Contractor commonly obtains the let to do the Electrical piece of work, thus the plans volition not require any more than information than is shown on these plans. Remember, this does not apply to commercial projects.

This Plan was done both Free Hand and with a Ruler. The quality of this Plan meets the standards required for submittal to most Building Section for a Let. The worst that tin happen is that the Building Department Plans Examiner may equally for some additional information. In whatsoever upshot, if they practice it should be minimal.

Although these plans see the Edifice Department requirements, they may not be accepted. In Florida the Structural portions of the Plans are required to exist prepared, signed and sealed past either an architect or professional engineer. Commonly, all of the non-Structural portion of the plans may be fatigued by the Habitation Owner. There are exceptions, where the Edifice Departments will non accept any plans, unless they are all prepared by either an architect or professional engineer. The Florida Building Code provides a minimum ready of requirements. Local authorities at times are more strigent than the Edifice Code. The Code allows for more strigent requirements, merely in no circumstance shall the requirements be less than those required by the Code.

To see the complete plans required for this projection, go to the

Sheds & Work Shop Blueprint folio of this Web Site.

There you will meet the Exterior Elevations, Wall Section and Roof Framing Plan.

We sincerely hope that what we take presented hither will help you improve sympathise the requirements for obtaining a permit, or overseeing the plans that are prepared for your projection.

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Source: https://www.totalconstructionhelp.com/plans.html